1. What Is Shadharawan?
The Shadharawan is the slanted white stone base surrounding the lower part of the Kaaba.
It is made from alabaster stones and is clearly visible during Tawaf.
2. Shadharawan Protects the Kaaba
One main purpose of the Shadharawan is protection.
- It protects the base of the Kaaba from rainwater
- It helps prevent damage to the Kaaba’s walls
- It supports the structure during heavy crowds
- It acts like a strong foundation shield.
3. It Is Made from Alabaster Stone
Alabaster is a strong yet smooth natural stone.
Why alabaster?
- Durable and long-lasting
- Smooth surface
- Resists weather damage
- Easy to clean
This makes it ideal for a sacred structure like the Kaaba.
4. Shadharawan Is Not Part of the Kaaba
Many people think Shadharawan is part of the Kaaba itself — but it is not.
- Tawaf should be done outside the Shadharawan
- Touching or stepping on it during Tawaf should be avoided
- It is a protective structure, not a worship area
Knowing this helps pilgrims perform Tawaf correctly.
5. It Was Added During Renovation
The Shadharawan was added during later renovations of the Kaaba to strengthen and protect it.
It shows how great care has always been taken to preserve the Kaaba over centuries.
Why Pilgrims Should Know About Shadharawan
- Helps perform Tawaf properly
- Increases respect for the Kaaba
- Deepens understanding of Islamic history
- Avoids common mistakes during Umrah
Final Words
The Shadharawan may look simple, but it plays an important role in protecting the Kaaba inside Masjid al-Haram. Learning about it helps pilgrims appreciate the beauty, care, and wisdom behind every part of Islam’s holiest place.
